Sunday, January 19, 2020
evilmac Macbeths Profound Evil Essay -- Macbeth essays
Macbeth's Profound Evil à à à à à When the audience experiences Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is subjected to a heavy dose of evil in the form of intent and actions by the witches, by Lady Macbeth and by Macbeth. à L.C. Knights in the essay "Macbeth" specifies the particular species of evil present within the play: à Macbeth defines a particular kind of evil - the evil that results from a lust for power. The defining, as in all the tragedies, is in strictly poetic and dramatic terms. It is certainly not an abstract formulation, but lies rather in the drawing out of necessary consequences and implications of that lust both in the external and the spiritual worlds. (93) à D. F. Bratchell in Shakespearean Tragedy delineates the specific type of evil within the tragedy: à Long regarded as a profound vision of evil, Macbeth differs from the other Shakespearean tragedies in that the evil is transferred from the villain to the hero; not that Shakespeare's tragic figures are ever conceived in the simplistic tones of black and white. Although the Elizabethans took liberties with Aristotle's dictum that tragedy does not deal with the overthrow of a bad character, it would be accepted by them that concentration on the evil deed itself does not constitute tragedy. (132-33) à In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson emphasizes the evil coexisting with traces of good in the play: à He is capable of gentleness and generosity: there is a tender human love between him and his wife, though they are both abandoned to evil; we may recall the relation between Claudius and Gertrude, and Shakespeare's capacity for seeing some goodness even in wicked people. (77) à R... ...n Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997. à Kermode, Frank. "Macbeth." The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972. à Knights, L.C. "Macbeth." Shakespeare: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. à Mack, Maynard. Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. à Warren, Roger. Shakespeare Survey 30.à N.p.: n.p., 1977. Pp. 177-78. Rpt. in Shakespeare in the Theatre: An Anthology of Criticism. Stanley Wells, ed. England: Oxford University Press, 2000. à Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Style, Tone, & Mood in Landlady
STYLE, TONE, AND MOOD IN LANDLADY Prose 1 Arief Febriyanto63708028 Moch Fajar Akbar63708014 Willi Adjie63706897 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF COMPUTER 2011 STYLE, TONE, AND MOOD 1. STYLE Style is the use of literary devices, tone, and mood in a particular way that makes authorââ¬â¢s writing recognizable. In another word, the style of writing is the style of author who writes it. The authorââ¬â¢s style can be recognized by the following components: â⬠¢ Personal word choice or vocabulary â⬠¢ Types of sentences Point of view from which the text is told â⬠¢ Organization of the text To analyze an author style, we need to consider the point of view, formal or informal writing, structure of text, level of complexity in the writing, and overall tone. By using these features in writing, different meaning of the content are shown to the audience. Categories of Style Formal Style The following are some characters of formal style: â⬠¢ Vocabul ary: high-level; business-like â⬠¢ Organization of text: very structured; perhaps with subtopics â⬠¢ Audience ââ¬â usually 3rd-omnisicient point of view Sentences: structure varies (simple sentence/compound sentence/complex sentence) Informal Style The following are some characters of informal style: â⬠¢ Vocabulary: low-level; perhaps slang; dialogue style â⬠¢ Organization of text: more so narrative or note-like â⬠¢ Audience: usually personal (more first or third-limited point of view) â⬠¢ Sentences: mostly simple or compound sentences Organization of Text Writing is organized in various ways, depending upon the authorââ¬â¢s purpose: to inform, to entertain, to express a belief or opinion, and to persuade. Text usually falls within one of these types of organizational patterns: â⬠¢ Cause ââ¬â Effect â⬠¢ Problem ââ¬â Solution â⬠¢ Chronological (sequencing the order of events) â⬠¢ Compare/Contrast â⬠¢ Inductive (specific to general) â⬠¢ Deductive (general to specific) â⬠¢ Division into categories â⬠¢ Ranking 2. TONE Tone is the authorââ¬â¢s attitude toward the writing (his characters, the situation) and the readers. A work of writing can have more than one tone. An example of tone could be both serious and humorous. Tone is set by the setting, choice of vocabulary and other details. Identifying the tone is all about knowing the definitions of many descriptive vocabulary words. In literature an author sets the tone through words. The possible tones are as boundless as the number of possible emotions a human being can have. Has anyone ever said to you, ââ¬Å"Don't use that tone of voice with me? â⬠Your tone can change the meaning of what you say. Tone can turn a statement like, ââ¬Å"You're a big help! â⬠into a genuine compliment or a cruel sarcastic remark. It depends on the context of the story. 3. MOOD Mood is the general atmosphere created by the authorââ¬â¢s words. It is the feeling the reader gets from reading those words. It may be the same, or it may change from situation to situation. Mood is the emotions that you (the reader) feel while you are reading. Some literature makes you feel sad, others joyful, still others, angry. The main purpose for some poems is to set a mood. Writers use many devices to create mood, including images, dialogue, setting, and plot. Often a writer creates a mood at the beginning of the story and continues it to the end. However, sometimes the mood changes because of the plot or changes in characters. Examples of moods include: suspenseful, joyful, depressing, excited, anxious, angry, sad, tense, lonely, suspicious, frightened, disgusted, etc. STYLE, TONE, AND MOOD OF LANDLADY 1. STYLE OF LANDLADY Informal style is applied in the short story Landlady. The style can be recognized by these components below: â⬠¢ Personal word choice or vocabulary: The short story Landlady uses low level vocabulary many dialogues. Example: .. he got to Bath.. , But the air was deadly coldâ⬠¦, and ââ¬Å"Well, you seeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . â⬠¢ Types of sentences: Types of sentences used in Landlady mostly are simple and compound sentences Example: Billy was seventeen years old. He was wearing a new navy blue overcoat, a new brown trilby hat, and a new brown suit, and he was feeling fine. â⬠¢ Point of view: The short story Landlady uses third person limited point of view. This use is to hide the intention of the landlady character which is to kill Billy Weaver character. For comparison, if the author uses the first person point of view so that the intention will reveal since the beginning of the story. Organization of the text: Narrative style is used in the short story Landlady. 2. TONE OF LANDLADY Some tones that are in the short story Landlady are as the following: ? ââ¬Å"â⬠¦nine o'clock in the evening and the moon was coming up out of a clear starry sky. But the air was deadly cold and the wind was like a flat blade of ice on his cheeks. â⬠shows a sinister tone. ? ââ¬Å"even in the darkness, he could see that the paint was peeling from the woodwork on their doors and windows, and that the handsome white facades were cracked and blotchy from neglect. â⬠shows a scary tone. ââ¬Å"He had never stayed in any boarding houses, and, to be perfectly honest, he was a tiny bit frightened of them. â⬠shows a fear tone. ? ââ¬Å"BED AND BREAKFAST, it said. BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him compelling him. â⬠shows a queer or weird tone. ? ââ¬Å"she gave him a warm welcoming smile. â⬠shows a gracious tone. ? ââ¬Å"She seemed terribly nice. She looked exactly like the mother of one's best school-friend welcoming one into the house to stay for the Christmas holidays. shows a gracious tone. 3. MOOD OF LANDLADY There are two moods created in the short story Landlady; suspicious and surprising. Here are some parts of the story that lead us to feel suspicious: â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"I was wondering about a room. â⬠ââ¬Å"It's all ready for you, my dear,â⬠she said. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"I should've thought you'd be simply swamped with applicants,â⬠he said politely. ââ¬Å"Oh, I am, my dear, I am, of course I am. But the trouble is that I'm inclined to be just a teeny weeny bit choosy and particular; if you see what I meanâ⬠. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"But I'm always ready. Everyà thing is always ready day and night in this house just on the off? chance that an acceptable young gentleman will come along. And it is such a pleasure, my dear, such a very great pleasure when now and again I open the door and I see someone standing there who is just exactly right. â⬠She was half? way up the stairs, and she paused with one hand on the stair? rail, turning her head and smiling down at him with pale lips. ââ¬Å"Like you,â⬠she added, and her blue eyes travelled slowly all the way down the length of Billy's body, to his feet, and then up again. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Well, you see ? oth of these names, Mulholland and Temple, I not only seem to remember each one of them separately, so to speak, but somehow or other, in some peculiar way, they both appear to be sort of connected together as well. As though they were both famous for the same sort of thing, if you see what I mean ? like . . . well . . . like Dempsey and Tunney, for example, or Churchill and Ro osà evelt. â⬠ââ¬Å"How amusing,â⬠she said. â⬠¢ Now and again, he caught a whiff of a peculiar smell that seemed to emanate directly from her person. It was not in the least unpleaà sant, and it reminded him ? ell, he wasn't quite sure what it reminded him of. Pickled walnuts? New leather? Or was it the corridors of a hospital? Here are some parts of the story that lead us to feel surprising: â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"But my dear boy, he never left. He's still here. Mr Temple is also here. They're on the third floor, both of them together. â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Excuse my asking, but haven't there been any other guests here accept them in the last two or three years? â⬠ââ¬Å"No, my dear,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Only you. â⬠ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â TONE: the way feelings are expressed MOOD: (sometimes called atmosphere) the overall feeling of the work
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Education â⬠Want Essay
We could say that an educated person is like a piece of artwork, it is open to the interpretation of the viewer. Just like every art work critique has their own opinion about an artwork, everyone has their own different interpretations of what an educated person is. One thing is clear though, in order to be a successful person in life, you do not need money, as well as in order to be an educated person, you do not need a college diploma. What you are willing to give up in order to become your best person depends on how much you truly want to accomplish that goal. Not everyone knows right away what they have a passion for. One has to explore new activities and only then will they be able to decide for themselves. Everyone expresses their opinion, and in my thought an educated person is the willing to put in time like Gladwell explains, claims their learning rights like Rich exercises, applies critical thinking and reasoning to work towards a success like Wagner emphasizes and lastly does not fall victim to adversity like my father focuses attention on. An educated person should always be willing to put in time. This means that they are willing to give up what they want now, for what they want most. For example, in Gladwell, Schoenfeld the math professor experimented with a young girl Renee, which took her approximately twenty-two minutes to figure the slope of a vertical line. ââ¬Å"This is eight-grade mathematicsâ⬠¦ If I put the average eighth grader in the same position as Renee, Iââ¬â¢m guessing that after the first few attempts, they would have said, ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t get it. I need you to explain it. ââ¬â¢ (Gladwell 2008, pp. 245). â⬠What Schoenfeld proved with this experiment was the willingness of Renee to continue the math problem. Of course, compared to the eighth grader, Renee had more self-discipline and wanted to continue on going until she was able to solve it. An educated person should be willing to put in time and work towards their goal. It will not be easy or given to the person, there is a lot of time and energy put to having what one wants. Another idea Gladwell explains is the amount of time one is willing to put in and how that makes one an expert. ââ¬Å"Researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: 10,000 hoursâ⬠(Gladwell 2008, pp. 40). Gladwellââ¬â¢s idea of hard work and dedication to whatever it is that you want to become an expert at takes at least 10,000 hours. I agree with him, but only to a certain point. It is true that in order to become someone well knowledgeable on a certain activity or topic one must practice and put in time. I do not necessarily agree that 10,000 hours should be the exact number for ââ¬Å"true expertiseâ⬠as Gladwell calls it, but it definitely should not be a few hours. For example, ideally doctors should be one of the most specialized fields. They are ones performing their knowledge on people and I honestly would not want a doctor that has gotten a few hours of practice to do anything to me, because there is more of a chance that they are not as experienced as someone else that has been working for decades as a doctor. An educated person should be willing to put in time to practice which is what makes someone good at their specialization. Richââ¬â¢s idea of ââ¬Å"claiming an educationâ⬠also applies within our pursuit to defining an educated person. Rich explains that a student should not think about education as ââ¬Å"receiving itâ⬠, but to be thought of as ââ¬Å"claiming itâ⬠(Rich 1979 pp. 365). Rich explains that claiming an education is taking as if one were the owner. I agree with Rich, students should have the mentality of taking the education being given to them. There is a difference between claiming what is rightfully yours, and taking what if rightfully yours. One difference is that when you claim something, you are putting in effort to learning what is being taught. For example, a student that goes to class and learns whatever the lesson was for that day, would in my terms be called receiving. On the other hand, if that same student were to go to the instructorââ¬â¢s office hours and basically use the resources that there are around campus, that would be claiming. The mere difference of going one step above the other makes the difference between the two. Rich also backs this idea of claiming, with the simple act of participating in class, becoming more engaged in class and the teacherââ¬â¢s professional life. This idea of claiming an education is not limited to those in school, because not every educated person goes to college, or needs a college degree. It is helpful in order to have something to fall back upon. One way we can connect the idea of claiming an education without going to school, could be my fatherââ¬â¢s story. His decision of dropping out of high school did not stop him from doing what he wanted to do. He claimed his rights to learning about how to create his own company and becoming a successful entrepreneur, without having a business college degree. Claiming your rights as a human being over all is what counts. Anyone should be able to express their passion for something. In my fatherââ¬â¢s case, he first started by working at a small local shop as a cashier, but he found himself not doing what he loved, ââ¬Å"I loved helping people, make their houses bigger or just fixing their house up for them. â⬠(Gomez 2014). My father eventually stopped receiving, and started claiming. An educated person is one who does not receive, but one that claims and demands their ability to practice their passion. Give a child a list of three words with a definition to each, allow them to memorize it and few minutes later, they can regurgitate it back to you. As an education major, it is easy to go a whole year teaching children a certain vocabulary words, or teaching them how to solve a math problem, but explaining why the answer is the answer, is a lot more difficult. Wagner explains that many students lack ââ¬Å"intellectual challengesâ⬠(Wagner 2008, pp. xxv). A class lacking intellectual challenge for students can cause a downfall in the future. Providing students with more rigorous work and questioning their solutions, prevents them from finding lessons uninteresting and eventually leading them to want to drop the course, or worse yet, want to drop out of school. For example in history class, one has to remember specific dates, but also know why several of these specific events happened or what lead to it. I was one of them. Rarely do students remember what lead to wars, or life historically changing events, like the great depression because they are just taught either to memorize the dates or they find it easier to only remember the dates and names of important historical figures. The same concept can be applied to mathematics, where one has to know how to solve the problem, but does not always know why a certain formula was used or why it only works with that certain problem. According to Wagner, knowing the answer is not sufficient, one must know and be able to critically think about the end result. Therefore, an educated person should be willing to not only claim their education, but also be able to apply more critical thinking and reasoning. Which by later exercising that through practicing and preparing, one can accomplish their goals. Lastly, I interviewed my father, because he is the first man I have ever admired. He was able to successfully carry out a career that he did not go to college for. Matter of fact, he never went to college, and only completed a few years of high school. Through my interview with him, he allowed me to truly appreciate and admire him a lot more. One main adversity he got through was coming in to the United States, he believes that without coming to the United States his success would not have been possible. ââ¬Å"Coming from a huge family, having 8 brothers and 7 sisters you did not always get what you wantedâ⬠(Gomez 2014). My father further explained that he was always having to share his things and he never had the opportunities that I have today. ââ¬Å"I had to run a whole mile in order to get to class, there were no buses, because we lived in the country, and I had to run to the city every morning to get to schoolâ⬠(Gomez 2014). My father continues with his story, ââ¬Å"every morning we all had to do chores, mine were taking care of the farm animals. I would milk the cows every morning and since I had to do my morning chores before school, sometimes I ran late and I had to go to school smelling like farm animals and sweatâ⬠(Gomez 2014). The dedication put into working back then is not the same today. For everything there is always an excuse made up. I myself have made many excuses, but it takes an educated person to not make excuses. He could have easily said I am not walking a mile to go to school, but he was determined. My father did not drop out of school because he was failing his classes. At age 18 he became an innocent victim in a shooting, in which he was shot in the stomach and had missed a big portion of his senior year. He was months away from graduating, but he never was able to complete his missed classes due to the lack of support from his teachers, he explained. He after started his own family and came to the United States when I was born. ââ¬Å"You are the luckiest one of everyone in the familyâ⬠he told me, ââ¬Å"your sisters do not have the opportunity that you have and an educated person is one who can make the best situation out of a tough oneâ⬠(Gomez 2014). Without doubt, my father was able to create a self-made company. He was the only one of his 15 siblings to become an entrepreneur, and today in my eyes he is the most successful. An educated person would ideally be my own father, who was willing to put in time to learn about his passion, claim his rights as a United States resident and created his own business, and lastly he did fall victim to adversity. An educated person and a successful person go hand in hand, but the definitions are endless, and open to many interpretations, but what makes either person educated or successful, depends on what they are willing to give up in order to become their best person. An educated person is one who no matter what is willing to put in time in order to be called an expert at his passion. Someone who rightfully claims the ability to carry out their love for their passion and lastly, someone who does not fall victim to adversity. ? Bibliography Gladwell, Malcolm. ââ¬Å"The 10,000-Hour Ruleâ⬠in Outliers, 34-68. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008. Gladwell, Malcolm. ââ¬Å"Rice Paddies and Math Testsâ⬠in Outliers, 224-249. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008. Gustavo Gomez, interview by Alondra Gomez, April 28, 2014. Rich, Adrienne. ââ¬Å"Claiming and Educationâ⬠in On Lies, Secrets and Silence, 365-369. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1979. Wagner, Tony. The Global Achievement Gap, intro xix-xxviii. New York: Basic Books, 2008.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
A Guide to Power Relationships in The Tempest
The Tempest includes elements of both tragedy and comedy. It was written around 1610 and its generally considered Shakespeares final play as well as the last of his romance plays. The story is set on a remote island, where Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, schemes to restore his daughter Miranda to her proper place using manipulation and illusion. He conjures up a storm--the aptly named tempest--to lure his power-hungry brother Antonio and the conspiring King Alonso to the island. In The Tempest, power and control are dominant themes. Many of the characters are locked into a power struggle for their freedom and for control of the island, forcing some characters (both good and evil) to abuse their power. For example: Prospero enslaves and treats Caliban badly.Antonio and Sebastian plot to kill Alonso.Antonio and Alonso aim to get rid of Prospero. The Tempest: Power Relationships In order to demonstrate power relationships in The Tempest, Shakespeare plays with master/servant relationships. For example, in the story Prospero is master to Ariel and Caliban -- although Prospero conducts each of these relationships differently, both Ariel and Caliban are acutely aware of their subservience. This leads Caliban to challenge Prosperoââ¬â¢s control by taking on Stefano as his new master. However, in trying to escape one power relationship, Caliban quickly creates another when he persuades Stefano to murder Prospero by promising that he can marry Miranda and rule the island. Power relationships are inescapable in the play. Indeed, when Gonzalo envisages an equal world with no sovereignty, he is mocked. Sebastian reminds him that he would still be king and would therefore still have power ââ¬â even if he did not exercise it. The Tempest: Colonization Many of the characters compete for colonial control of the island ââ¬â a reflection of Englandââ¬â¢s colonial expansion in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time. Sycorax, the original colonizer, came from Algiers with her son Caliban and reportedly performed evil deeds. When Prospero arrived on the island he enslaved its inhabitants and the power struggle for colonial control began - in turn raising issues of fairness in The Tempest Each character has a plan for the island if they were in charge: Caliban wants to ââ¬Å"people the isle with Calibans, Stefano plans to murder his way into power, and Gonzalo imagines an idyllic mutually controlled society. Ironically, Gonzalo is one of the few characters in the play who is honest, loyal and kind throughout ââ¬â in other words: a potential king. Shakespeare calls into question the right to rule by debating which qualities a good ruler should possess ââ¬â and each of the characters with colonial ambitions embodies a particular aspect of the debate: Prospero: embodies the all-controlling, omnipresent rulerGonzalo: embodies the utopian visionaryCaliban: embodies the rightful native ruler Ultimately, Miranda and Ferdinand take control of the island, but what sort of rulers will they make? The audience is asked to question their suitability: Are they too weak to rule after we have seen them manipulated by Prospero and Alonso?
Friday, January 3, 2020
Problem-Solution Essays Definition and Examples
In composition, using aà problem-solutionà format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. This sort of essayà involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes (Dave Kemper et al., Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing, 2016). The Thesis Statement In many types of report writing, the thesis statement is posed front and center, in one sentence. Author Derek Soles writes about how the thesis statement in a problem-solution paper differs from a straight report of findings type of text: [One]à expositoryà mode is theà problem-solutionà essay, topics for which are typically framed in the form of questions. Why did fourth-graders from poor families score low on a nationwide math test, and how can educators improve math education for this group? Why is Iran a threat to our national security, and how can we reduce this threat? Why did it take the Democratic Party so long to select a candidate for the 2008 presidential election, and what can the party do to make the process more efficient in the future? These essays have two parts: a full explanation of the nature of the problem, followed by an analysis of solutions and their likelihood of success. (The Essentials of Academic Writing, 2nd ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2010) Readers need additional context before you get to your thesis, but that is not to say that the thesis has to be posed as a question in the introduction:à à In a problem-solution essay, the thesis statement usually proposes the solution. Because readers must first understand the problem, the thesis statement usually comes after a description of the problem. The thesis statement does not have to give details about the solution. Instead, it summarizes the solution. It should also lead naturally to the body of the essay, preparing your reader for a discussion of how your solution would work. (Dorothy Zemach and Lynn Stafford-Yilmaz, Writers at Work: The Essay. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Sampleà Introductions It can be helpful to see completed examples before writing in order to examine what makes for an effective piece. See how these introductions give some context before posing the topic and lead naturally into the body paragraphs, where the evidence will be listed. You can imagine how the author has organized the rest of the piece. We buried my cousin last summer. He was 32 when he hanged himself from a closet coat rack in the throes of alcoholism, the fourth of my blood relatives to die prematurely from this deadly disease. If America issued drinking licenses, those four menââ¬âincluding my father, who died at 54 of liver failureââ¬âmight be alive today. (Mike Brake, Needed: A License to Drink.à Newsweek, March 13, 1994) America is suffering from overwork. Too many of us are too busy, trying to squeeze more into each day while having less to show for it. Although our growing time crunch is often portrayed as a personal dilemma, it is, in fact,à a major social problem that has reached crisis proportions over the past twenty years. (Barbara Brandt,à Whole Life Economics: Revaluing Daily Life. New Society, 1995) The modern-day apartment dweller is faced with a most annoying problem: paper-thin walls and sound-amplifying ceilings. To live with this problem is to live with the invasion of privacy. There is nothing more distracting than to hear your neighbors every function. Although the source of the noise cannot be eliminated, the problem can be solved. (Maria B. Dunn, One Mans Ceiling Is Another Mans Floor: The Problem of Noise) Organization In Passages: A Writers Guide, how to organize a problem-solution paper is explained:à Though to some extent [your organization of the paper] depends on your topic, do make sure that you include the following information: Introduction: Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it. Problem Paragraph(s): Explain the problem clearly and specifically. Demonstrate that this is not just a personal complaint, but a genuine problem that affects many people. Solution Paragraph(s): Offer a concrete solution to the problem, and explain why this is the best one available. You may want to point out why other possible solutions are inferior to yours. If your solution calls for a series of steps or actions to be followed, present these steps in a logical order. Conclusion: Reemphasize the importance of the problem and the value of your solution. Choose a problem that you have experienced and thought aboutââ¬âone that you have solved or are in the process of solving. Then, in the essay itself, you may use your own experience to illustrate the problem. However, dont focus all the attention on yourself and on your troubles. Instead, direct the essay at others who are experiencing a similar problem. In other words, dont write an I essay (How I Cure the Blues); write a you essay (How You Can Cure the Blues). (Richard Nordquist, Passages: A Writers Guide, 3rd ed. St. Martins Press, 1995)
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Decline Of Colonial India - 1699 Words
Colonial India was under the laws and jurisdiction of European colonialism for nearly 200 years. Starting from laws, the European jurisdiction was able to show off power through conquest and trade. A lot has happened since the arrival of the British in the global south, with the birth of the East India Company which led to the epidemic famine of 1770. Which caused an economic burst as well as rapid population decline. Due to laws and rules of the East India Company, The famine, in which only the jurisdiction benefited, resulted in malnutrition of people and unable to feed the population, the outcome was 10 million deaths. From the beginnings the East Indian Company (EIC) handled half of the global trade, faced rivals and voyages. Recognizing the profits in the overseas trade, the joint stock company was able to trade cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. The company ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. With the company facing various conflict with the Portuguese and Dutch in the Indian Ocean. The company took initiative in discovering the land of India while gaining a territorial foothold due to the victory of Battle of Swally, 1612. During that time India was being ruled by the Mughal Empire under Emperor Nuruddin Salim Jahangir (1605ââ¬â1627). Sir Thomas Roe, a diplomat ambassador during that time, was able to arrange a trade treaty with the emperor to give rights to reside and build factories in India. As a repayment, theShow MoreRelatedWw2 Analysis913 Words à |à 4 Pagesenjoyed Dominion status which secured that through full internal self-governmentà ¹, a degree of independence from Britain existed. Very differently on the Indian sub-continent, in the Caribbean, and in most African territories the wishes of the colonials mostly proved docile to the needs of the mother country. In fact, where most British settlements were not included in the discussion of Britain declaring war for them in September 1939, overall, each province individually decided when and how theyRead MoreWhat Were the Main Causes of British Decolonization After World War Two?1791 Words à |à 7 Pagesservices for its youth. The new middle class looked at the government to subsidize the acquisitions through various measures, such as tax reliefs, grants and even diversion of resources for colonial purpose. Imperial values had never been of any interest to the new middle class and so the use of money being spent in colonial areas became increasingly resented. For example, funding used to improve Tanganyikin land-use and money spent on defeating the Mau Mau insurgents were looked at negatively. The newRead MoreA Brief Note On The Early Modern Period1523 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe globe. The Spanish established the encomienda system, in which the conquerors had the right to employ Native Americans as laborers or to demand tribute from them in exchange for providing food and shelter, it was a legalized slavery. A large declin e in the Nativeââ¬â¢s population was caused by diseases introduced by the Europeans, as well as being overworked. Forced labor diverted local people from tending to their own crops, leading to malnutrition, and reduced fertility rates. The travel of peopleRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words à |à 6 PagesCommunication technologies linked imperial lands with colonies * Oceangoing steamships cut travel time from Britain to India from years to weeks * Telegraph invented in 1830s, global reach by 1900 * European imperialism * The British empire in India * Company rule under the English East India Company * EIC took advantage of Mughal decline in India, began conquest of India in 1750s * Built trading cities and forts at Calcutta, Madras, Bombay * Ruled domains with small BritishRead MoreImpact of Imperialism on Latin America and Southeast Asia1387 Words à |à 6 Pagescolonization of India, one of which happens to be similar to the reason of colonization of Latin America. Global rivalry is one of the two mains causes of colonization. The British and French had a turbulent global rivalry between them, which led to the rise of the British raj. These two powers have been rivals for a long time, in the 18th century these to powers fought on opposite sides for 5 major wars (Adas et.al 2011). The desire of gaining wealth is second reason for which Britain colonized India. BritainRead MoreThe Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East1639 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nati ons have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massiveRead More18th Century Debate5557 Words à |à 23 Pagescentury India have been subject to great historical debate. Most historians view this century as marked by two important transitions ââ¬â (i) in the first half of the 18th century the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of regional political orders and (ii) in the second half of the 18th century post the battle of Plassey (1757) and Buxar (1764) a transition in the society, economy and polity of India occurred, as the English East India Company began to assume political control in north India. Read MoreBritish Colonialism and Its Effects on Shaping Pakistani Culture1389 Words à |à 6 Pagesand its institutions are a reflection of this culture. Pre-British India was on a declining path vis-à -vis these factors. Hence conditions were ripe for the invaders to encourage and establish a culture of collaboration. And they were greatly helped in this process by people who willingly forsake the responsibility of leadership in favor of the colonists who represented a culture on dominance. The advent of the British in India, unlike the previous invading forces, was an encounter of two fundamentallyRead MoreImperial Reform in Britian from 1815 to 1870 Essay1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the slave system, initiated by Britain in 1807 through the end to British involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, and again in 1834 through the abolition of colonial slavery. The abolition can be seen as a result of a combination of economic, social and political factors. The economic decline of the British Caribbean and other regions, due to foreign competition, may have rendered the slave system unsustainable, contributing to the need for abolition. HoweverRead MoreIndia And China s Economic Growth1085 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract India and China, two populous countries (nearly one-third of the worldââ¬â¢s population) in the world, have innumerable similarities in many aspects. Both of them sit on the Asian continent and achieve rapid economic growth in the past three decades. As current success stories of globalization, this rapid growth also influences the economic structure of the world which leads more concentration on the analysis of these two countries. Two Not Similar economies Different economies may have common
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Right Of The Fetus Life - 988 Words
Marquiââ¬â¢s famous article is against abourtion. His article is different and he tries to explain why killing and adult human is wrong ans see if the same reason works for abortion. The main argument is the idea that a fetus is considered a person at the moment of conceptrion. ââ¬Å"since the fetus is considered a person than the has a futuree like ours. The fetus will have plenty of experiences and happinies just like any other being.â⬠( page448) Unlike Marquis, Thomson s famous article defended abortion. Based on her premises, the fetus is a person from the moment of conception. Thomson main argument in the article the right of the fetus life is not absolutely right. Thus, she defended that abortion is morally acceptable in some cases by talking about ââ¬Å"The violinist experimentâ⬠, The Burglar and The Case of the People-Seeds. ââ¬Å"Every person has a right to life. So the fetus has a right to life. No dough the mother has a right to decide what shall happen in and to her body; everyone would grant that. But surely a personââ¬â¢s right to life is stronger and more stringent than the motherââ¬â¢s right to decide what happens in and to her body, and so outweighs it. So the fetus may not be killed; an abortion may not be performed.â⬠(Thomson, page438) Thomson talks about true premises. Every person has a right to life and everyone has the right to control their body. A mother has the right to choose what wi ll happen to her body, but a life is more important. Therefore, the true premises have rightShow MoreRelatedA Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson1354 Words à |à 5 Pagesstory as an analogy to explain that abortion is morally acceptable when contraception has failed. Thomson also mentions the right to life in her article. She uses the right to life to explain to us that it is morally justifiable for the mother to abort the fetus when the fetus is endangering the motherââ¬â¢s life. In order to help her readers understand the notion of right to life she is trying to propose to us, she does so by using the Henry Fonda example. In my point of view, I find most of Thomsonââ¬â¢sRead MoreAbortion: Every Woman Has the Right to Choose Essay examples1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the fetus, risks to the life of mother, rape and incest. It also considered as moral position, or a compromise between the pro-choice movement and pro-life movement. The moderate position accepts both of the pro-choice and pro-life. In Shannon and Kocklers essay says This position sees both the fetus and the woman as having rights and entitlements and recognizes that attempts to resolve such conflicts of rights will entail suffering and pain(82). This means the fetus has a right to life and theRead MoreThe Rights Of Pregnant Women982 Words à |à 4 Pageswishes in order to save the life of her fetus because physicians felt she would not live long enough to give birth. This case presented one of the earliest controversies surrounding the maternal-fetal conflict and a pregnant womenââ¬â¢s rights to informed consent, privacy and bodily integrity. Any situation where the pregnant womanââ¬â¢s well-being or wishes conflicts with fetal benefit creates a maternalââ¬âfetal conflict. Past and recent court decisions ââ¬Å"aimed at protecting the fetus as separate from the womanRead MoreThe Ethics And Morals Of Abortion Essay1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesby removing a fetus or an e mbryo out of the womanââ¬â¢s uterus. It is one of the most controversial problematic issues that is discussed throughout the decades. The topic of abortion was considered as a social issue that soon became a political and ethical subject. Abortion have become a heated public distribute on whether its method are morally permissible or not? Individuals have voiced the benefits and disadvantages of abortion. The extremists of ââ¬Å"preserving lifeâ⬠also known as pro-life position believesRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Thomson1678 Words à |à 7 Pagesprecedence; an unborn fetusââ¬â¢ life or its motherââ¬â¢s right to her body? Anti-abortionist argue that the life of an unborn fetus has priority, and thus abortion is morally impermissible as it violates the fetusââ¬â¢ right to life. In her article ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠, Judith Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible under the certain conditions where the rights of the fetus fail to surpass a motherââ¬â¢s right of choice. For the sake of her argument, Thomson allows the assumption that a fetus is a person,Read MoreIs Abortion A Fetus?945 Words à |à 4 Pagesprochoice. Prolife are those who believe that a fetus should not be aborted. While prochoice are those who feel that it is the motherââ¬â¢s right to choose to birth the fetus or not. No one ever really stops to think what would the fetus want. Some people would not even consider this a viable option. This is because there are some who believe a fetus, unborn child, should not have rights. Then there are those who believe that a fetus should and does have rights. While both sides may have strong feelings towardsRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson951 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Judith Jarvis Thomsonââ¬â¢s A Defense of Abortion, Thomson explores the relationship between the rights of a fetus and the rights of a human, in this case the mother. Thomson is an American moral philosopher and meta-physician. She is known for her defense of moral objectivity, her account of moral rights, her views about the incompleteness of the term good, and her use of thought experiments to make philosophical points. In the article, Thomson defends abortions in several certain circumstancesRead MoreShould Abortion Be Permissible?1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot tolerable. Some considered that ending the life of a human fetus is very bad and should not be permissible at all. Republican Party alleged that abortion is like committing murder as it is killing a human fetus. The Democratic Party felt that the mother have the right to make a choice of keeping or aborting the fetus, and it is not assassination until the baby is brought to life. The Republicans, who consider it as murdering, say that the human fetus inside of the womb is a human being alive, aRead MoreThe Violence Of Pro Life Essay1377 Words à |à 6 PagesThe extremists of pro-life are exceedingly adamant on persuading w omen to not abort the fetuses. These extremists invade womenââ¬â¢s privacies and undermined womenââ¬â¢s freedoms on decisions making. The pro-life advocates are simply third parties who claims that they are trying to save lives; however, their earnest intentions cannot outweigh the consequences that sometimes comes with keeping the fetus. For example, a sixteen year old female became impregnated by her seventeenth year old boyfriend. Her familyââ¬â¢sRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal For Women?1350 Words à |à 6 Pagesdebate whether or not women should have the right to have an abortion. Judith Jarvis Thomsonââ¬â¢s famous article ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠defends a womenââ¬â¢s right to have an abortion. However, I disagree with Thomsonââ¬â¢s defense against abortions, and believe that abortions are highly immoral and should be illegal. Many whom are pro-choice argue that a fetus is not a person until birth. However, Thomsonââ¬â¢s article is unique in that she openly grants that a fetus is a person from the point of conception.
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